GEO & AI Search Glossary

hreflang

hreflang is the link annotation that tells search engines which language and regional versions of a page exist, so each user is served the right version.

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It prevents international versions from competing with each other and consolidates signals across them. Every version must reference all others plus itself, with an x-default fallback.

Errors are endemic — missing return links, wrong codes, redirect targets. Audit with real crawls after every structural change, not assumptions.

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